Handy Orchard

Layer thermal resistance worksheet

Calculate total thermal resistance and U-value from layer thicknesses, conductivities and a surface resistance you enter.

Your input

Material layers

Use metres for thickness and W/(m·K) for conductivity. Enter values for the actual materials; example values are not a material recommendation.

Outputs are cleared when the input changes.

Result

Enter your data or use the example, then run the tool.

Worked example

A 0.1 m layer with k=0.04 gives R=2.5. Add a user-entered surface R=0.17 for total 2.67 and U≈0.3745.

Method

For each layer, divide thickness in metres by thermal conductivity in W/(m·K) to get thermal resistance R. Add the layers and the entered surface resistance. U-value is 1 divided by total R.

Limits

Assumes heat passes steadily through flat layers in one direction. Material values must be supplied; thermal bridges, leakage and moisture are not included. The result is not a building-compliance or energy-use assessment.

Sources

R-value and system limitations: YourHome

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